No, John Bolton’s Libya
model – where the dictator agrees to give up a nuclear arms program in exchange
for accepting his rule only to be deposed a few years later with help from
those who pledged to leave him in power – was not the way to convince Kim Jong-Un
to give up his nukes. And trust me, as much as Kim wants more money in his
totalitarian state, no Mr. Trump, opening up American-driven economic
opportunity – even a McDonalds in Pyongyang – isn’t the big prize in his eyes.
The imminent on-again-off-again-but-now-back-on-again direct Trump/Kim meeting
in Singapore has two autocrats trying to move the other where he just doesn’t
want to go.
The Americans want Kim to
surrender his existing nuclear warheads (estimated at 20 to 70), tear apart his
capacity to make more and allow inspectors free access to verify wherever and
whenever they choose, but nukes be gone! We would accord the North some
economic benefits and probably agree to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula and
perhaps our nuclear weapons in nearby countries (e.g., Japan). Kim wants to be
recognized as a world statesman in a nation with full nuclear weapons, ready to
take his place with the other nuclear nations to negotiate a global movement to
denuclearize. He’ll give up his nukes as part of a global movement to
denuclearize. He may agree to stop testing, but he already has those weapons
ready if he needs them.
“‘The
common mistake is to assume when the North Koreans talk about denuclearization
of the Korean peninsula, they’re talking about giving up all their weapons,’
said Victor Cha, who headed Asian affairs in the National Security Council
under President George W. Bush and who took part in nuclear talks with North
Korea at the time.
“‘It’s
not really the way we look at it, which is ‘Crate it up and take it out,’ ‘
said Cha, who now heads the Korea program at the nonpartisan Center for
Strategic and International Studies.
“Rather,
he said, North Koreans view denuclearization as a long-term aspiration, the way
Americans talk of someday abolishing nuclear weapons from the globe. North
Korea has a long list of other grievances, and could demand the removal of U.S.
troops, or even the U.S. nuclear umbrella, from South Korea.
“‘It’s
an endless list,’ said Michael Green, another veteran of Bush-era negotiations
with North Korea. ‘They will keep adding to the list of things we have to do in
order for them to denuclearize until the cows come home.’”
“Most
experts say Pyongyang wants to be recognized as a full-fledged nuclear power
with the weapons it has, but with global obligations, much as then-isolated
communist China’s nuclear arms program ultimately was accepted after President
Nixon’s historic visit to Beijing in 1972.” Los Angeles Times, June 3rd.
Indeed,
it’s a common argument among rising nuclear powers. What justifies the United
States and the West, then Russia and China, having nuclear weapons and then to decide
the future right of other nations to have such weapons. Israel. India.
Pakistan. North Korea… and perhaps Iran someday (I suspect sooner now that the
US has pulled out of the six party nuclear accord that contained Iran’s nuclear
program). What gives “you, America, the right” to tell the world who does or
does not have the right to have a nuclear capacity? Why does America even get
to protest… the only nation ever to deploy a nuclear weapon (two in fact)
against an enemy… civilian targets with devastating effect?
Could
Trump pull off a complete denuclearization of North Korea? It is possible, but
experts see a long process and that to be practical, the results (if there are
any) may be to start with less. Whatever the outcome, this is probably going to
be a drawn-out process that could take years. But so far, Kim Jong-un has
played Donald Trump like a fiddle. Kim appears reasonable. He has China on his
side again. He got a place on the world stage without making a single
concession, including a face-to-face with his arch enemy, the President of the
United States. He’s already worked out a modus vivendi to South Korea’s
President Moon, right under Trump’s nose… without Trump. And what have we got
for our troubles so far… Exactly.
I’m Peter Dekom, and global diplomacy
and “The Art of the Deal” are absolutely unrelated skill-sets.
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