Saturday, September 29, 2018
Ignoring America
“Eat your food. Many children are starving in
America.”
A line
from the recent and highly successful film, Crazy
Rich Asians
As
the United States cancels its treaty obligations, withdraws from multinational
accords, insists on policies that attempt to force other countries to kowtow to
American unilateral demands that only benefit the United States and
significantly negatively impact those other nations, the rest of the world is
slowly drifting away from constructive dialog with the United States. America
has not been this isolated in over a century.
On
September 26th, Trump’s braggadocio before the United Nations
General Assembly drew derisive laughter from the gathered body of seasoned
diplomats. His, “not the reaction I was expecting, but that’s okay” response,
to Trump observers, suggested that he was enraged inside. These experts noted
that typically his use of the words, “that’s okay,” are an indication of his
extreme anger while attempting to maintain his cool. Trump’s constituents saw
the U.N. response as derisive laughter at the United States (not Trump),
ramping up their own anger against “globalism” and bolstering their commitment
to stand behind the President. But the reality: Outside the United States, Trump
and his policies have been, are and will remain somewhere between a sad reality
and a bad joke. He has become America’s “clown prince”; his base’s rally
adoration of his rhetoric does not play outside the United States.
The
Trump administration’s basic international diplomatic tools, vestiges of failed
19th century strategies, are bullying, intimidation, threats, trade
barriers, rejection of multinational agreements of every kind and insistence on
a complex web of bilateral diplomatic
and trade agreements. These proclivities ignore the existence of multinational agreements that embrace
so many of the nations with which Trump wishes to force into bilateral
negotiations. The world is too interrelated, too interconnected to believe that
a web of bilateral agreements can replace multinational accords. Trump’s policies
are anchored in the belief that the United States is so powerful that the rest
of the world must bend to our demands.
Simply
put, many of these nations cannot even entertain that bilateral agreement Trump
is demanding unless they too withdraw from their own multinational commitments.
And should they follow that path, they will dramatically alienate all those
other countries who are part of those existing multinational agreements. To
many countries, it’s a choice between sidling up to Trump’s America or being
part of the “rest of the world.” Smaller nations might have to walk a tightrope
where they rely in significant part on the United States; larger powerful
nations can simply resist and use Trump’s ability to alienate nations around
the world as a stepping stone for those other powers – particularly Russia and
China – to replace the United States within those alienated countries.
Not
that Donald Trump has failed to identify some issues that truly need to be
addressed. China’s tendency to steal trade secrets, operational technology
inventions and fail to enforce the patents and copyrights of companies from
other countries continues to be infuriating. That said, his choice of tariff
barriers as his weapon of choice against China, mired in the firm belief that
China cannot tolerate our tariffs, that they are so dependent on U.S. that they
will cave to our demands, is perhaps the least effective tool he could have
chosen.
Of
course, China will ultimately come to the negotiating table, but to expect the
level of concessions Trump is demanding is inane. When that negotiation takes place,
Trump will do what he always does: take the minor but inevitable two-way
agreement that results and tout the results as a major triumph for his
brilliant policies. Those concessions were available before the tariffs were
imposed. Because trade is so complex, most Americans lack the knowledge to
evaluate the resulting accord on its face, so they generally will accept the
labels that the politician in charge uses to describe the negotiated result.
But if China’s President Xi Jinping were to fold his hand in trade negotiations
with the U.S., he would be cutting his own political throat. His power and
stature in the People’s Republic would plummet.
For
those Americans who have actually travelled to major cities inside China, from
Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, etc., they understand how advanced that country
has become. In terms of economic and political power, it is second only to the
United States. Those urban areas are rich, modern and technologically advanced
– new cities that make the aging infrastructure and historical architecture of
older American cities seem like yesterday’s news. We’re still the most powerful
country on earth with the strongest economy… but we are doing very little to
continue to invest in ourselves (education, research, infrastructure,
healthcare) to maintain that status. Trump believes that the right path is to
take the rest of the world down rather than to invest in growing us into
sustainable primacy. Tax cuts cannot substitute for investment in “us.”
One
of the most visible signs of negative reactions, including what were
purportedly America’s closest allies, to American policies surrounding Trump’s
withdrawal from the U.N.-sponsored, six-party Iran nuclear accord. Trump went
out of his way, in his recent U.N appearance, to excoriate Iran and then accuse
China of interference with our upcoming mid-term elections. As the Trump
administration has escalated new economic sanctions on Iran, it threatened any
country or company that chooses to ignore those new pressures with a boycott. It
seems as if these threats are increasingly falling on deaf or unwilling ears
Speaking at an anti-Iran conference on
September 25th, “US National Security Adviser John Bolton has warned
Iran's rulers that there will be ‘hell to pay’ if they harm the US, its
citizens or allies… His comments came hours
after President Donald Trump accused Iran of sowing ‘chaos, death and
destruction’ across the Middle East…
“The accord,
negotiated by former President Barack Obama, saw Iran limit its nuclear
activities in exchange for sanctions relief… The remaining signatories are
standing by the deal. The UK, China, France, Germany and Russia say they will
set up a new payment
system to maintain business with Iran and bypass US sanctions.
“US Secretary of State
Mike Pompeo condemned the plan as ‘one of the most counterproductive measures
imaginable.’… Mr Bolton said the ‘murderous regime’ of ‘mullahs in Tehran’
would face significant consequences if they continued to ‘lie, cheat and
deceive.’” BBC.com, September 26th.
Despite some nice
meetings, North Korea has not agreed to take down its nuclear arsenal. Russia
has built new ties with the Assad regime in Syria, promising to upgrade Syrian
air defenses to the highest and most technologically advanced systems
available. China now completely dominates the South China Sea and the nations
in the entire region. The U.K, one of our few allies (but Trump is now really unpopular
among their electorate as his recent visit illustrates), is teetering in its
Trump-like populist withdrawal from the European Union. All of the above have
been at the expense of U.S. demands and policies.
By moving its embassy
from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, cutting all U.N. humanitarian aid to Gaza and
clearly siding with the globally-unpopular Netanyahu regime, the United States
as lost its power to mediate the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Russia’s links
to Syria and Iran have grown stronger, Putin’s undermining Turkey’s commitment
to NATO, have rendered U.S. influence in the Middle East to the lowest point in
modern history.
In short, Trump has
used powerful words to explain his unprecedented “accomplishments” in the realm
of foreign policy, and while his opening the door to direct discussions with
North Korea is indeed a good first step, the balance of Trump’s international
efforts is a story of failure, mockery, isolation and plunging credibility and
influence around the world. Trump has hardly been held accountable for his
legacy of failure and disruption.
I’m Peter Dekom, and
the willingness of too many Americans to allow self-aggrandizement to
substitute for genuine positive results is deeply disturbing.
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