Tuesday, August 12, 2014

The Biggest Terrorist Kingmaker in the World: The United States of America

We may have reveled in our role in toppling the Soviet Union as we supplied and paid for the training of the Mujahedeen rebels who hammered Soviet forces, chipping away with solid “hit and run” tactics back in the Afghan war in the 1980s. These well-armed, battle seasoned forces became the backbone of organizations like the Taliban, al Queda and ultimately ISIS. We gave them an easy enemy to hate (us!): we were sucking out their oil, dominating their regional politics with our military support to corrupt and brutal dictators. Yet our willingness to switch allegiance at our discretion (remember how we once supported Saddam Hussein?) made even those at the top mistrust our commitment.
We developed polite terms – like “blowback” – that added a note of caution to our regional efforts, but clearly our failed efforts (costing trillions and stretching well over a decade) in both Iraq and Afghanistan illustrated with crystal clarity that we learned nothing from our own mistakes or from the egregious errors of those superpowers and Western powers who preceded us in these war zones. As much as Israel is a hated thorn in the side of Palestinians, the Palestinian forces are not generally loved by most of the rest of the Middle East, and for those in the region, the Israeli conflict has been narrowed in their eyes to a very localized conflict. It is horrible, but there is so much horror in that region.
The bigger conflict, for hearts, minds and – if that doesn’t work – forced support is in the new mega-trend, that clash of civilizations between radical militant Islam and the rest of the world, particularly the West. And the test of any leader in this horrific battle is a confrontation, however it can be arranged, with the greatest power on earth, the Great Satan itself: the United States of America. And given our track record in Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan, the lesson is simply: If you can tolerate a sustained battle against the United States, the United States can always be defeated.
Indeed, if you aspire to leadership pretension in this militant Islamic world, taking on the United States in confrontation is simply a mandatory rite of passage. The track record is clear. Being Osama bin Laden, the various Mullahs and tribal leader in the Taliban, and now the leader of the new “Islamic State,” Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, “self-appointed caliph of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria and the architect of its violent campaign to redraw the map of the Middle East.
“‘He was a street thug when we picked him up in 2004,’ said a Pentagon official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence matters. ‘It’s hard to imagine we could have had a crystal ball then that would tell us he’d become head of ISIS.’
“At every turn, Mr. Baghdadi’s rise has been shaped by the United States’ involvement in Iraq — most of the political changes that fueled his fight, or led to his promotion, were born directly from some American action. And now he has forced a new chapter of that intervention, after ISIS’ military successes and brutal massacres of minorities in its advance prompted President Obama to order airstrikes in Iraq… Mr. Baghdadi has seemed to revel in the fight, promising that ISIS would soon be in ‘direct confrontation’ with the United States.” New York Times, August 10th.
Our reputation for meddling in the Middle East is so bad that the buzz in Lebanon, where ISIS had made a few moves, is that the United States is actually behind that malevolent force. Fake “screenshots” – purportedly taken from Hillary Clinton’s new book – are widely circulating in support of that theory. “The rumour even prompted the Lebanese foreign ministry to summon US Ambassador to Lebanon David Hale.
“Furthermore, to try and quash the gossip, the US embassy in Beirut issued a statement on Facebook: ‘Any suggestion that the United States ever considered recognising the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant as anything other than a terrorist organization, or had any role in its creation, is patently false. Allegations circulating in Lebanon to the contrary are a fabrication.’… Instead, what Hillary Clinton has said is that the failure to help Syrian rebels led to the rise of IS.

“It's not completely shocking that such a theory may have started, given America's history of supporting militant and guerrilla groups; the mujahideen in Afghanistan, from which al-Qaeda emerged, quickly comes to mind. The fact that US allies in the Gulf are accused of supporting IS also doesn't help their case… ‘Such theories abound, largely because Washington has shown a propensity for outsourcing regime change. Support for insurgent groups in that context is certainly not a new practice and, as of late, has not been a particularly effective one,’ says Octavius Pinkard, a Brussels-based specialist in foreign policy analysis and Middle East politics, who has been conducting fieldwork in Beirut...
“Rumours like these risk harming US interests in Lebanon - a nation where they have a keen interest in maintaining soft power. Symbolic confrontation and proxy battles for clout with another group also seeking to win over the Lebanese people, Hezbollah, are nothing new… But a theory that America is to blame for beheadings and the barbaric acts attributed to IS can be severely damaging to the US image - leaving them at risk of losing support and the tide turning against them.” BBC.com, August 11th. Our misuse of military power, our willingness in the past to use torture, our drones and spy satellites, NSA intercepts make spreading crippling rumors about the U.S. too easy. And we laugh at the absurdity of these accusations, we’ sort of done enough “bad stuff” to lend credibility to just about any stupid accusation.
Yet as much as we had absolutely no justification whatsoever in invading Iraq in 2003, the genocide fomented by ISIS today is both unforgiveable and unconscionable. If only we had held back on when it was morally wrong to invade and instead join forces with an international community that is today justifiably outraged as al-Baghdadi violates every human right imaginable. If only we had acted for what was right and just. But we didn’t.
In the end and in another way, al-Baghdadi is our terrorist, the man that we helped mold into the despicable leader that he has become. As we keep feeding our oversized military machine, the same machine that tempts us repeatedly to get involved in these mega-losing struggles, the same machine that too many Congress representatives (with huge local military-industrial manufacturing carefully planned to be in their districts) tell us is deteriorating from under-funding, we need to keep in mind exactly what our use of that machine has done for us! The military budget cuts that we have implemented to date pale in comparison to what they really should be!

I’m Peter Dekom, and while a strong military is essential, we also must learn to use it effectively and appropriately.

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