GOP Congressional Republicans voted over 60 times to repeal the Affordable Care Act (ACA, also: Obamacare). The last big GOP-initiated repeal vote ended with a big “no” from the late Arizona Republican Senator, John McCain, to Donald Trump’s total consternation. But Trump has been hacking away at the ACA by having the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issue “exemptions” to states that allow their ACA exchanges to issue “skinny bundles,” policies with very limited coverage for hard dollar amounts and only for the approved ailments and procedures listed in the policy. By not using the words “excluding” or “capped at,” HHS was hoping to get around the ACA’s prohibition against excluding pre-existing conditions or imposing annual or lifetime caps on coverage. Courts have repeatedly thrown out these thinly disguised efforts to circumvent the ACA’s plain meaning.
Tuesday, January 8, 2019
Be Careful What You Wish For
GOP Congressional Republicans voted over 60 times to repeal the Affordable Care Act (ACA, also: Obamacare). The last big GOP-initiated repeal vote ended with a big “no” from the late Arizona Republican Senator, John McCain, to Donald Trump’s total consternation. But Trump has been hacking away at the ACA by having the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issue “exemptions” to states that allow their ACA exchanges to issue “skinny bundles,” policies with very limited coverage for hard dollar amounts and only for the approved ailments and procedures listed in the policy. By not using the words “excluding” or “capped at,” HHS was hoping to get around the ACA’s prohibition against excluding pre-existing conditions or imposing annual or lifetime caps on coverage. Courts have repeatedly thrown out these thinly disguised efforts to circumvent the ACA’s plain meaning.
But on December 14th Donald Trump got the gift
that he hopes keeps on giving – a huge benefit to those seeking ways to reduce
that massive federal budget deficit he created by signing that tax reform
package to benefit only the richest in the land. A George W. Bush appointee to
a federal Northern Texas District Court, Judge Reed O’Connor, ruled that the
entire ACA was now unconstitutional. Trump was overjoyed, tweeting: “As I predicted all along,
Obamacare has been struck down as an UNCONSTITUTIONAL disaster!” Even though
the court did not issue an injunction to force his ruling to take instantaneous
effect, the nineteen red state attorneys general who filed the suit (Texas vs United States of America) were
ecstatic.
Ignoring earlier Supreme Court rulings that kept most of
the ACA intact, O’Connor stated that once the individual mandate that funded
the program was eliminated, the entire ACA was effectively defunded. Noting he
believed that Congress had stated repeatedly that such mandate was “essential”
to the bill, O’Connor ruled: “Because rewriting the ACA without its ‘essential’
feature is beyond the power of an Article III [which defines the powers of the
federal judiciary] court, the Court thus adheres to Congress’s textually
expressed intent and binding Supreme Court precedent to find the Individual
Mandate is inseparable from the ACA’s remaining provisions.” Effectively,
misreading the Supreme Court’s earlier rulings on the ACA, O’Connor is saying
that courts lack the power to fill in the blanks to make the law work without
that Individual Mandate (“inseverable”), a power which he believes can only
reside with Congress.
Republicans won at last?! Define “winning.” The blue wave
victories in districts that typically voted red were in significant part a
reflection of blue-collar and other middle-level workers who were terrified
that they would lose their healthcare under a GOP-controlled House of
Representatives. With an estimated 130 million Americans suffering from those
pre-existing conditions, 25 million of them between 50 and 64, the Republicans
seem to be getting hanged by their deeply anti-universal healthcare efforts
since the 2010 bill became law.
To recapture that base, many GOP-congressional candidates had
been campaigning to fix the flaws in the ACA. This court is telling them they
have to start from ground zero, when everyone knows that, to date, the entire
GOP has failed to offer any meaningful alternative to the ACA. With a new
Democratic majority in the House, to move forward, the GOP is forced to deal
with the Democrat’s healthcare objective: extending a program that literally
creates Medicare for all, a platform that is highly offensive to traditional
conservatives. Or their constituents will have another follow-up vote in 2020.
Remember, the ACA was a Democratic solution, which had been
working despite Trump’s efforts to sabotage that law. Republicans must be
sweating bullets, even as the President is threatening to shut down that part
of the government that is not already funded (about a quarter of the federal
workforce) if he does not get a specific allocation of $5 billion for this
most-unpopular “Mexico will pay for it” wall. Trump appears to be overplaying
his hand at a time when he faces the greatest challenges of his presidency.
This could force even more Republicans to distance themselves from a weakening
president.
If O’Connor’s ruling is not reversed, the list of horribles
from an end to the ACA without a comparable replacement – and the Republicans
do not have any replacement legislation – includes: “As many as 17 million people could lose their coverage in a single
year. The 15 million people covered under Medicaid expansion could lose their
coverage. The improvements to Medicare that have saved the program billions of
dollars—and reduced prescription drug costs for seniors—would be erased.
Young people wouldn't be able to stay on their parents' insurance until they're
26. The ban on annual and lifetime caps would be gone, and medical bankruptcies
would escalate. Having lady parts would again cost women more than men, and
being over age 50 would cost everyone more again. Limits on out-of-pocket costs
would be gone. The tax credits that 9 million people are receiving to help them
pay premiums would be gone.” DailyKos.com, December 17th.
Is this an opportunity for the
Democrats? They are letting the GOP know they are ready to act… now. Senate
Minority Leader, Democrat Charles Schumer, was interviewed on the December 16th
Meet the Press on NBC: “We're going to fight this tooth and nail… And the first
thing we're going to do when we get back there in the Senate is urge, put a
vote on the floor, urging an intervention in the case. […] A lot of this
depends on congressional intent, and if a majority of the House and majority of
the Senate say that this case should be overturned, it will have a tremendous
effect on the appeal.”
Incoming House Speaker,
Democrat Nancy Pelosi, tweeted after the ruling: “Tonight’s absurd ruling
exposes the monstrous endgame of the GOP’s all-out assault on people w/
pre-existing conditions & the ACA. When @HouseDemocrats take the gavel, the House
will swiftly intervene in the appeals process to #ProtectOurCare!” One of her aides
added: “We will ... put all House Members on record and send a clear message to
the court that the House as a body endorses defending the Affordable Care Act
and its protections for people with pre-existing conditions," Politico.com,
December 14th. Uglier got a whole lot uglier, but if Americans start
losing coverage, if medical bankruptcies soar, the 2020 election is less than
two years away. Death, pain and agony are not good political visuals.
I’m Peter Dekom,
and I am wondering if the GOP doesn’t backtrack soon, could this effort be the
political equivalent of Custer’s last stand?
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