“Learning
while young is like carving in stone.”
Arabic Saying
As the United States continues to
swat at the bees’ and wasps’ nests scattered around Middle East, regional tensions
continue to rise. The biggest step was taken by Donald Trump on May 18th
of last year. Even though his most senior intelligence and military advisors
informed him that Iran was in compliance with the 2015 United Nations nuclear
containment accord (the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action), Donald Trump withdrew the American ratification,
claiming that it was the deal was “one-sided,” “insane” and “defective to its
core,” a description quite the opposite from that of the other five
signatories.
He ramp-upped military aid to Saudi Arabia to support a weak, Sunni-led
government in Yemen against Iran’s Shiite Houthis rebels that had led to
massacres of untold thousands of innocent civilians, a collapse of
infrastructure, starvation and outbreaks of deadly diseases… even as the
better-armed Saudis consistently failed to restore the old regime. On March 13th
of this year, a bi-partisan resolution, condemning our continued supply to
Saudi fighters in and over Yemen, easily passed the U.S. Senate. Trump threatened
a veto should that resolution ever reach his desk.
Eschewing the two-state solution that
had been U.S./U.N. policy for decades, Trump declared that the United States
would relocate its embassy in Tel Aviv to what the U.S. declared to be the
official capital of Israel; Jerusalem. On May 14th of last year,
that U.S. embassy formally opened. Only Guatemala, Honduras, Vanuatu the Czech
Republic and Romania have joined the United States in accepting Jerusalem as
Israel’s capital.
Despite our complaints about other nations, notably Russia, trying to
influence U.S. and European elections, Trump’s commitment to his evangelical
base – promoting an Israel strong enough to fulfill the Armageddon prophecy,
forcing the Second Coming of Christ – appears to pushing him to be all but
stumping on the campaign trail to reelect Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu, whose local indictment on corruption is imminent.
In late March, at a White House press
conference with Netanyahu at Trump’s side (in the final leg of the Israeli PM’s
election campaign), the President announced out of thin air, for no particular
reason other than to bolster Netanyahu’s credibility at a critical time, that
the U.S. would now officially recognize Israel’s permanent right to make the
Golan Heights (part of Syria until the 1967 War) part of its sovereign
territory. That reality already existed. The statement from the White House was
completely unnecessary and hardly generated the uniformly positive response
even in Israel. Like so many Republican voters who actually live at or near the
proposed U.S./Mexican vanity wall and oppose its construction, Israeli
residents in the Golan Heights were deeply concerned with Trump’s latest bees’
nest swat.
“As far as Yoav Levy is concerned, the
Golan Heights are Israeli and forever shall be. But that doesn’t mean Levy is
applauding President Trump’s decision to recognize Israeli sovereignty over the
land seized from Syria 52 years ago… ‘This will wake up the bear,’ said Levy, a
vintner who produces $40 bottles of Cabernet Sauvignon on his Golan collective
farm, Moshav Kidmat Zvi. ‘And for what?’… ‘It is provocative,’ agreed his
companion Yael Pudik.
“Many of the estimated 25,000 Israeli
Jews who settled in the Golan Heights — as well as some of the roughly same
number of Druze Arabs living there — concur that the lush hills, tented date
farms and sizable agricultural production here are better off in Israeli hands…
What makes them nervous, however, was Trump’s announcement, first on Twitter
and then at a news conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at
his side, declaring the Golan Heights to be Israeli.
“Levy and Pudik noted that the
100-mile border between northeast Israel and southwest Syria has remained
remarkably peaceful, despite the official rancor between the two nations. And
for several years, the Israeli army has helped Syrian refugees by trucking in
food and building and staffing a hospital in the demilitarized ‘no-man’s’ zone
between the two countries.” Los Angeles Times, March 31st. We’ve not
done remotely what various U.S. presidents have told us, most recently Trump.
With Iraq firmly within Iran’s sphere
of influence, with the Taliban having the upper hand in Afghanistan and with
Trump’s order for U.S. troops to depart Syria, the defeat of ISIS may ring
false for NATO allies believing that they have done much of anything to
de-radicalize the Middle East. If anything, their declawing of ISIS in the face
of Syrian repression and Saudi Arabia’s failed efforts in Yemen may have
reinforced the remaining Islamists, ready to reconfigure… even more angry with
the West. Russia is capitalizing on this fear, arming those who oppose the West
regardless of the brutality of the repression
Beyond this reconfiguration, a lull
in the impact of radicalization and civil war, there is a very big question
about what to do with the millions of children whose core education has been
under rough and brutal ISIS schooling. The April 1st Los Angeles
Times explains: “The saying [under the title above] has come to the fore as
authorities begin efforts to reeducate about 25,000 school-age children being
held in Al Hol, the desolate internment camp on the edge of eastern Syria for
members of Islamic State’s so-called caliphate and refugees from the
communities the militant group controlled in Syria and Iraq.
“With the radical group having lost
the last of the land it controlled after nearly five years of warfare,
authorities now face the challenge of reeducating the children of the militant
fighters, most of them schooled from an early age in Islamic State’s barbaric
ways… Over those years, the children were taught with textbooks that glorified
the group’s fighters and their ‘conquests,’ trained to use small firearms and
grenades and provided intense religious studies based on extremist
interpretations of Sunni Islam. Educators must now figure out how to get
through to youngsters who were systematically radicalized and militarized in
all the territories held by Islamic State, which, at its zenith, controlled a
full third of Syria and Iraq each.
“Moreover, these children represent a
minuscule — though probably the most troublesome — portion of what have been
referred to as ‘Syria’s lost generation’: the millions of schoolchildren who
have lost out on some or all of their formal education during the nation’s
eight-year civil war.
“The scale is staggering: 2.1 million
children in Syria are out of school and an additional 1.3 million are at risk
of dropping out, aid agencies say. One in 3 schools in Syria is either damaged or
destroyed, and a third of those still standing have been turned into makeshift
centers for the displaced or military bases.
“That, along with more than 140,000
educators having left their posts to fight or flee, swelled class sizes to 150
students per teacher in some areas of the country. In former rebel enclaves
long besieged by the Syrian military, some teenagers don’t know how to write
their names or even hold a pen, according to Save the Children, a
nongovernmental organization focusing on children’s rights.
“Most of those who have been able to
remain in school have received a mere patchwork education, the consequence of
incessant fighting among myriad groups seeking control of Syria…, In their time
under Islamic State, the children crowding Al Hol’s dust-swept tents were given
a syllabus suffused with the militant group’s ideology, a toxic interpretation
of Sunni Islamic precepts.
“They were the caliphate’s children,
groomed to be the next generation of the extremists’ project; the ones who
would expand Islamic State from its base covering a third of Iraq and Syria
each, with about 8 million people under its rule, to ‘conquer Constantinople
and Rome,’ as the group’s spokesmen often vowed.”
Israeli is and remains a vital
American ally, something we must never forget. But we aren’t necessarily doing
Israeli citizens any favors with our policies. Almost nothing that the Trump
administration has done in the Middle East has made that region less volatile,
global U.S. interests safer or defused the West as the terrorist target of
choice. We have had a bumbling autocrat-wannabe, catering to the largest
segment of uninformed and highly mythically-motivated in his base, place the
United States, its people and its global interests in harm’s way for the sole
purpose of his getting reelected. His decisions don’t help us and probably even
put millions of Israelis at unnecessary risk.
I’m Peter Dekom, and please prepare to vote
in the 2020 election.
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