Saturday, April 20, 2019

Enemy of the People for Millennia



The FAKE NEWS media (failing @nytimes, @NBCNews, @ABC,
@CBS, @CNN) is not my enemy, it is the enemy of the American
People!
1:48 PM - 17 Feb 2017

The Press has never been more dishonest than it is today.
Stories are written that have absolutely no basis in fact.
The writers don’t even call asking for verification. They are
totally out of control. Sadly, I kept many of them in business.
In six years, they all go BUST! 4:20 AM - 20 Feb 2019



Journalism is and always has been a dangerous profession. Publicly “writing” (in wide interpretation of that word – generally, free political speech) about people that do not want to be written about, particularly rich and powerful people and institutions with the means and tools to repress, is a very high-risk activity. In 2016, the Committee to Protect Journalists recorded 48 journalists murdered worldwide. In each of 2017 and 2018, another 42. Unofficial numbers suggest vastly higher fatalities. The murder by the Saudi government this past fall of Washington Post journalist, U.S.-resident and Saudi citizen Jamal Khashoggi, held the headlines for weeks. Our President was one of the few leaders in the world who accepted claims of innocence from the Saudi crown.  Killing those who vocally oppose powerful incumbents has been with us throughout most of recorded history.

“Perhaps the most famous case of censorship in ancient times is that of Socrates, sentenced to drink poison in 399 BC for his corruption of youth and his acknowledgement of unorthodox divinities. It is fair to assume that Socrates was not the first person to be severely punished for violating the moral and political code of his time. This ancient view of censorship, as a benevolent task in the best interest of the public, is still upheld in many countries, for example China. This notion was advocated by the rulers of the Soviet Union (USSR), who were responsible for the longest lasting and most extensive censorship era of the 20th Century…

“Free speech, which implies the free expression of thoughts, was a challenge for pre-Christian rulers. It was no less troublesome to the guardians of Christianity, even more so as orthodoxy became established. To fend off a heretical threat to Christian doctrine church leaders introduced helpful measures, such as the Nicene Creed, promulgated in 325 AD. This profession of faith is still widely used in Christian liturgy today. As more books were written and copied and ever more widely disseminated, ideas perceived as subversive and heretical were spread beyond the control of the rulers. Consequently, censorship became more rigid, and punishment more severe.

“The invention of the printing press in Europe in the mid-15th century, only increased the need for censorship. Although printing greatly aided the Catholic Church and its mission, it also aided the Protestant Reformation and ‘heretics,’ such as Martin Luther. Thus the printed book also became a religious battleground.” The Long History of Censorship by Mette Newth (Norway 2010), beaconforfreedom.org. How many people were tortured, burned at the stake, ripped apart, imprisoned or banished for words they have spoken or written?

Sometimes it has been the church. Usually a repressive government. Not infrequently, it is a powerful criminal consortium or a drug cartel. “Mexico is one of the worst countries in the world to be a journalist today. At least 104 journalists have been murdered in this country since 2000, while 25 others have disappeared, presumed dead. On the list of the world’s deadliest places to be a reporter, Mexico falls between the war-torn nation of Afghanistan and the failed state of Somalia. [In 2016], 11 Mexican journalists were killed, the country’s highest tally this century.” 11 more were killed in 2017, 10 in 2018.

There are no dictatorships, no autocratic regimes on earth that protect and encourage an open and free press. None. Zero. Nada. As the Washington Post masthead says, “Democracy dies in darkness.” One of the first efforts of rising strongmen, a polite word for “male dictator,” is to crush opposition and any public expression that remotely encourages that opposition or criticizes their authority, their vision and their political agenda. Donald Trump is all about crushing all forms of public criticism of anything Trump, from comedy shows teasing the President – particularly Saturday Night Live – to most mainstream media, except his propaganda machine, Fox News. The above tweets are just the tip of his tweet-storm against the press.

It was evident very early in his campaign. Two years ago, at a campaign rally in Fort Worth Texas, Trump said, One of the things I'm going to do if I win, and I hope we do and we're certainly leading. I'm going to open up our libel laws so when they write purposely negative and horrible and false articles, we can sue them and win lots of money. We're going to open up those libel laws. So when The New York Times writes a hit piece which is a total disgrace or when The Washington Post, which is there for other reasons, writes a hit piece, we can sue them and win money instead of having no chance of winning because they're totally protected.” Kill the press!

Donald Trump’s repeated use of the phrase ‘enemies of the people’ in his attacks on the media has stoked anger and fear not only because of general concerns that he is demonising a pillar of American democracy, but because of its echoes of totalitarianism… The phrase has old roots, even appearing in a Shakespeare play, but it became well known in the 20th century when it was adopted by dictators from Stalin to Mao, and Nazi propagandists, to justify their murderous purges of millions.

“Stalin was perhaps most closely associated with the phrase, which successor Nikita Khrushchev specifically denounced in a landmark speech after Stalin’s death, which he used to begin dismantling the dictator’s poisonous legacy.

“Stalin originated the concept ‘enemy of the people’. This term automatically made it unnecessary that the ideological errors of a man be proven,’ Khrushchev said in his secret address to the Communist party’s inner circle… ‘It made possible the use of the cruellest repression, against anyone who in any way disagreed with Stalin, against those who were only suspected of hostile intent, against those who had bad reputations.’

“In fact the phrase was first deployed in a modern political sense during the French Revolution, allied with a form of another favourite Trump phrase, ‘fake news’, according to the New York Times.” Guardian UK, August 3, 2018. That Donald Trump has adopted this anti-free-press mantra, taking that verbiage in a direction that even the post-Stalinist Soviet leadership found both reprehensible and too extreme, is exceptionally telling.

“The phrase was too toxic even for Nikita Khrushchev, a war-hardened veteran communist not known for squeamishness. As leader of the Soviet Union [in the 1950s], he demanded an end to the use of the term ‘enemy of the people’ because ‘it eliminated the possibility of any kind of ideological fight.’

“‘The formula ‘enemy of the people,’’ Mr. Khrushchev told the Soviet Communist Party in a 1956 speech denouncing Stalin’s cult of personality, ‘was specifically introduced for the purpose of physically annihilating such individuals’ who disagreed with the supreme leader.” New York Times, 2/26/17.

Donald Trump has reduced the number of his press conferences, thrown journalists from highly prestigious news services out of White House briefings, personally insulted those who have criticized them in consistent ways never expressed by any American president in his tweets, most recently excluding several journalists from the pre-negotiation dinner with Kim Jong-un prior to his failed summit with that Korean leader.

As he faces unfamiliar territory, a House of Representatives now fiercely controlled by his opposition, no longer able to depend on his lock-step, base-fearing GOP congress people, he cannot cope. Shutting down the government – holding his breath until he turned blue – failed to produce money for his vanity wall that Mexico is definitely not paying for. So his inner autocrat, with unflagging GOP support (the GOP moderates have mostly been pushed out), issued an edict, usurped the House’s constitutional right to originate all appropriations bills and declared a formal national emergency – which Trump himself said he really “didn’t need to do” – to appropriate money for his border wall. Witnessing an American autocrat work is chilling.

As I watched the Michael Cohen testimony, supported by hard evidence, I wondered what hard evidence the Republican committee members would produce to counter Trump’s defrocked former lawyer. There was none. Zip. Just a “he is a convicted liar, so you cannot believe anything he presents.” Thin and flies in the face of how America has convicted criminals since its inception. Take away criminals who repented and turned against their mob bosses, and the Mafia would still run all our major cities. Make no mistake, Donald craves becoming America’s nationalist strongman, a Nicholas Maduro or Vladimir Putin pulling all the strings from his White House, a military in support.

              I’m Peter Dekom, and red-alert: Mr. Trump’s actions parallel the same kinds of actions that dictators have imposed against democratic institutions throughout the ages.










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