Saturday, April 13, 2019

Science is Bad, Business and God are Good





The unwillingness of the Trump administration to base its programs and policies on relatively undisputed scientific facts has concerned the scientific community as they watch the prevalence of decisions based on “shoot from the hip” false statements and dramatically factually incorrect minority-religious views that play well to Donald Trump’s base. The views vary from the mythology that inoculations against truly dangerous childhood diseases (that can spread to any age group) can cause autism, to the notion that environmental toxins released from industrial processes allow people to build up immunities against such chemicals or that mankind really is not the main factor in global climate change (it’s just a normal process) and there isn’t much we can do about it anyway.

Administrative agencies formed to protect the public from pernicious environmental practices, predatory financial institutions, dangers in our food and drug chain, degradation of public education and erosion of lands held in public trust, to name but a few issues, are now staffed with senior management that, in their prior incarnations, spent years attacking these agencies, attempting to tear down their power to protect the public. Trump has appointed officials dedicated to taking down their appointed agencies, piece by piece. Notwithstanding a litany of scandals surrounding many of his most senior cabinet and sub-cabinet level appointments, these managers are doing a fine job of destroying what they were engaged to run and protect.

We know how Trump has assaulted the Environmental Protection Agency, denying or marginalizing the impact of climate changes and allowing industrial polluters relatively free access to public lands and waterways as dumping grounds for their toxic effluents. We are aware of the declarations from the Department of the Interior, opening up land once protected as national parks or coastal oceans to raw exploitation by industrial interests with little or no concern for environmental values. Trump’s Department of Energy is still promoting increased use of greenhouse-gas-polluting fossil fuels, particularly super-toxic coal. Trump’s pulling out of the Paris climate accord, one of only a handful of nations that have done so, are the clearest evidence of his rather dramatic lack of concern for long-term damage, perhaps irreparable, to our nation.

The failing environmental efforts, the accelerating ravages of environmental and concomitant natural disasters, and the dramatic impact on our quality of life have even led many families to rethink the notion of bringing children into this world. The March 7th FastCompany.com illustrates one of many of activists focused on this issue. “Shortly after Blythe Pepino decided that she wanted to have children, she realized that the idea of bringing kids into a world affected by climate change was making her uncomfortable…

Pepino, a 29-year-old musician, started bringing up the idea with other women in environmental advocacy groups. ‘I said, ‘You’re around my age: What are you thinking about kids?'’ she says. ‘I was able to ask that question to a few people, and I was really surprised that there were a lot of people who were saying, ‘‘I haven’t talked about this to anyone, but I’m really questioning it.'’

“She started a Facebook group called #Birthstrike to make the idea public; within a few days, 90 women had joined. While some may be partly motivated by the fact that the choice limits carbon emissions–one recent study found that not having children is one of the most effective ways to limit your personal carbon footprint–the underlying motivation was wanting to avoid bringing a child into a world where they may suffer. ‘Our main focus is the fact that we’re too afraid really to bring a kid into that future, Pepino says. After Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez recently suggested that some young Americans feel the same way, a survey found that 38% of 18- to 29-year-old Americans believe that a couple should consider the risks of climate change before deciding to have kids. ‘I can’t have a child unless I am seriously, seriously convinced that we are on a different path,’ one member of Birthstrike, 22-year-old Alice Brown, says in a video about the group.”

If that sentiment is impacting ordinary people making ordinary life-decisions, you can readily believe that the scientific community is equally aghast at this on-going castigation of proven science and denigration of super-qualified and educated scientists as “out-of-touch elites” that need to be ignored by policy-makers. One group of such well-qualified scientists formed the Union of Concerned Scientists, a body dedicated to presenting their concerns on the administration’s foolish anti-scientific path. They’ve addressed generally the attack on science, but they have also addressed specific issues with direct commentary.

On October 3rd, they wrote: “The United States has a complicated history when it comes to science. The very birth of the nation is bound up with the European Scientific Revolution and Age of Enlightenment, culminating in the notion that reason should inform the self-government of free peoples. President Jefferson wrote that science ‘is more important in a republic than in any other government.’ Decades later, President Lincoln established the National Academy of Sciences to ‘provide independent, objective advice to the nation on matters related to science and technology.’

“But science has also been frequently misused by the US government. And in the Trump era, independent scientific advice is increasingly under threat. Such advice has been ignored and devalued across federal agencies under this administration, including at the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), where last year [2017], we might well have had a ‘Chief Scientist’ with no scientific credentials at all, but for that nominee’s past racist statements and unseemly ties to Russians during the Trump presidential campaign.

“And it is at the USDA that we are observing what follows after merely ignoring scientists. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue is relocating, defunding, muzzling and otherwise belittling the standing of his department’s scientists. In a move that stunned the staff and administrators of the Department’s Economic Research Service (ERS) and National Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), the Secretary summarily announced, without consultation, that these agencies would be banished from their DC locations and that the ERS would be shuffled from its current position in the organizational chart, where it logically reports to the Department’s Chief Scientist, to within the Secretary’s office…

“Lest you believe that these are obscure bureaucratic moves of little consequence, opposed only by self-interested researchers and administrators who are threatened by what Perdue is characterizing as a cost-saving, streamlining move, take stock that no informed observers accept or understand the Secretary’s stated rationale, including professional scientific societiesfarmer organizations, and even the members of Congress charged with USDA oversight. In fact, over 1,100 scientists have stated their resolute opposition to this move.

“But what is clear is that the agencies will become less effective in fulfilling their mission to support independent scientific research and analysis, that the agencies will be less appealing to scientists and economists, and that ERS in particular will be subjected to political pressure to ensure its analysis supports the Secretary’s agenda. In the words of Susan Offut, former ERS administrator under both Republican and Democratic administrations, the Secretary is “throwing away a world class research institution.” Bottom line, well-educated and long-term government scientists are being shoved aside in the agencies where they were once revered, with many retirements and resignations becoming the norm. We are losing some of our most valuable federal employees.

This hostility to facts is staggering. Red state administrators often join ranks with senior EPA officials to make sure data that might contradict Trump’s inane assertions never see the light of day. The March 6th Los Angeles Times provides one small example: “In the weeks after Hurricane Harvey’s catastrophic 2017 sweep through the Houston area — which led to chemical spills, fires, flooded storage tanks and damaged industrial plants — rescue crews and residents complained of burning throats, nausea and dizziness.

“Fifteen hundred miles west, in the high desert city of Palmdale, NASA scientists were preparing to fly a DC-8, equipped with the world’s most sophisticated air samplers over the hurricane zone to monitor pollution levels… The mission never got off the ground. Both the state of Texas and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency told the scientists to stay away.

“According to emails obtained by The Times via a public records request and interviews with dozens of scientists and officials familiar with the situation, EPA and state officials argued that NASA’s data would cause ‘confusion’ and might ‘overlap’ with their own analysis — which was showing only a few, isolated spots of concern…

“An investigation from the Associated Press and the Houston Chronicle showed there was widespread, unreported pollution and environmental damage in the region. The team identified more than 100 Harvey-related toxic releases, most of which were never publicized or vastly understated, including a cloud of hydrochloric acid that leaked from a damaged pipeline and a gasoline spill from an oil terminal that formed ‘a vapor cloud.’

“Even if the DC-8 flight had not detected that pollution, it is unsettling that NASA was prevented from even looking, Newman said… ‘Science is about numbers,’ he said. ‘And if you’re unwilling to look, you’re not doing science.’” There is no way that Americans are better off, now and in the future, because of this concerted anti-science mantra that envelops the GOP these days and clearly all things Trump. But it is the youngest in our midst that will suffer the most as the world become increasingly inhospitable and dangerous over time. What will they believe, years from now, about their parents, grandparents and great grandparents who let this happen?

              I’m Peter Dekom, and if you believe that you vote does not count… it won’t!


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