Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Vultures Circling
We’ve watched how Russia has swooped
down into the Middle East, embracing Iran, Syria and now Turkey. The United
States is gone for all practical purposes, with its failing Arab surrogate,
Saudi Arabia, playing a slowly losing hand in vain support of a collapsing
Yemeni incumbency. After a decade and a half of Netanyahu’s right-wing rule,
Trump’s best buddy until the polls and an indictment sent the Israel PM
tumbling, ally Israel has never been more isolated.
The US (NATO) wars of attrition in
the Middle East, much fought under false pretenses (remember the WMDs in Iraq),
pushed Iraq dramatically into Iran’s sphere of influence and is witnessing the
return or Taliban control in Afghanistan. Responding to our renewed sanctions,
Iran’s nuclear program is on again. Our vestigial military forces in the area
are marginal. Turkey, purportedly a NATO ally, has opted for a Russian-built
air defense system, prompting our Congress to consider sanctions against that
nation.
Unfortunately for us, the Middle
East/Central Asia remains a hotbed for anti-Western (read: mostly the US)
Islamic terrorists. Recruited and trained locally, reeling from the failed
promises of a better life under a Western model, terrorists often begin by
replacing unresponsive and highly corrupt regimes vis-à-vis local constituents
who have been abandoned by their governments… and ultimately elevates to a
“crusade” against the Western powers whose tentacles have reached deep into
local politics for decades, amplified by oil, oil and oil.
Europe’s proximity to the Middle East
has borne the brunt of impoverished refugees, fleeing de-certified farms and
military assaults, seeking safety and hope. That migration has, likewise, seen
a backlash in Europe against these mostly Muslim immigrées.
The reconfiguration of regional
Middle Eastern alliances, however, has been driven by US isolationism as much
as any other factor. That extremist groups, from a significant remaining ISIS
and al Qaeda presence, to numerous regional Islamists with global revenge in
their hearts have solidified… seems to have escaped notice by the Trump regime,
that same cabal that has turned a blind eye to the rise of domestic terrorism.
Notably absent from this arena has
been China. If anything, the Peoples’ Republic has been consumed with its own
Islamic difficulties with Uighurs in its westernmost province, incarcerating
masses of Muslims in what are politely referred to as “reeducation” camps. But
China had steered clear of a more direct presence in the Middle East itself…
until Trump opened the door for China.
“As President Trump eyes the exit in
the Middle East, his critics have excoriated him for abdicating a strong U.S.
role in the region and clearing a path for Russia’s dominance. Yet in their
scramble to find new allies, regional states have also turned to a quieter but
no less powerful U.S. rival: China.
“Syrian President Bashar Assad
signaled China’s rising influence in the region this week when he announced
plans to join the Belt and Road initiative, President Xi Jinping’s signature
foreign policy enterprise. But even before that, China had planted its flag in
practically every country in the Mideast.
“It now stands as the region’s
largest investor and expects to cement that status with Belt and Road, a
sprawling, $1-trillion infrastructure project meant to revive the ancient
trading routes of the Silk Road — including those linking China to Central Asia
and the Middle East (or West Asia, as Beijing calls it).
“Within the framework of that
initiative, China has signed trade agreements with countries from Oman to
Morocco, harnessing Arab capital for development projects to build up
railroads, ports and electricity infrastructure across the region.
“All this comes against the backdrop
of a rising U.S.-China rivalry, exemplified by a yearlong trade war,
saber-rattling in the western Pacific and a race for influence in Latin America
and Africa . Flying largely under the radar, Beijing has had great success in
drawing Middle Eastern nations into its orbit at a time when President Trump is
seen region-wide as a mercurial ally, if one at all.
“‘The United States has become
consistently inconsistent.... Regional players, including friends of the United
States, increasingly view Washington as an unreliable partner,’ said Anubhav
Gupta, associate director of the Asia Society Policy Institute.
“‘They are forming stronger ties with
other major powers because they sense both an uncertainty about U.S. commitment
to the region as well as a lack of clarity as to what position the U.S. will
take from one moment to the next.’
“By contrast, there has been little
question of Beijing’s commitment… Chinese foreign direct investment has
steadily increased over the last 10 years, with Beijing emerging as a major
player in energy purchases, with the region meeting more than 40% of the Asian
giant’s energy needs.
“‘Just buying oil, shifting the
supplies of oil, would have huge impact on the economy of the gulf and the
region,’ said Andrea Ghiselli, coordinator of ChinaMed, an Italian-Chinese
research project focusing on China’s role in the Mediterranean region.
“China has also had success
presenting itself as a pragmatic partner, one whose foreign policy is
characterized by a self-avowed commitment to national sovereignty and
non-interference in other countries’ domestic affairs. The attitude squares
well with authoritarian governments in the region, which can do business with
China without Beijing criticizing their human rights records or undemocratic
systems.” Los Angeles Times, December 18th.
I wonder if whoever
succeeds Donald Trump, particularly if it is a Democrat, might adopt a blue
“Make America Great Again” hat as the American rallying cry of the future.
I’m
Peter Dekom, and decades-worth of American influence building has been eroded
in the few short years of the Trump presidency… but it will take decades of
reconstruction to restore our stature in the world… if that is even possible
given the rise of China and the growing enmity of even our traditional allies.
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