Friday, August 24, 2018
Nuke ‘Em, Blast ‘Em and How
The
September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center towers and the Pentagon
were intended to be part of a terrorist plot that included alternative
(additional) targets including this nation’s nuclear powerplants, especially
those near major American cities. Think what the devastation might be if
Fukushima-like nuclear waste were released and dispersed into the atmosphere,
the water table, the earth itself, and if near the ocean, spreading damage with
the currents and tides. A well-placed explosive device, a well-directed
computer hack, an intentional terrorist meltdown, a hit from a targeting
missile or a simply plane crash into a nuclear dome would be more than enough
to give us a gift we would have thousands of years to forget.
But
we seem to be preparing to release ultra-toxic nuclear waste – the stuff left
over when a reactor has pretty much expended the radiation needed to power the
plant at efficient levels… and the waste that remains remain potent but
insufficient to generate electricity cost-effectively – into our immediate
environment in increasingly dangerously stupid ways because (a) we don’t want
to spend the money to do it right (we need those tax cuts for the rich, after
all!) and (b) nobody wants that waste disposal in their ‘hood (NIMBY).
With the nuclear fuel, isotopes of uranium and plutonium, many
with half-lives of hundreds or even thousands or tens of thousands of years
(meaning toxic contaminants remain a very, very, very long time), the risks to
surrounding areas are often incalculable. Chernobyl and Fukushima, home to two
huge meltdowns. are still heavily-guarded facilities entirely too toxic for
humans to enter without heavily protective hazard suits.
The
Hanford Nuclear Reservation sit north of the Columbia River in eastern Washington
State, near the Oregon and Idaho borders. The reactor has shut down, but there
are tons of containers of nuclear waste that have slowly been eroding and
leaking into the soil and the ground water below. Effectively, the reactors
have left 56 million gallons of nuclear waste, and thousands of gallons of that
waste has leaked out of what were supposed to be 177 underground temporary
containers… that we allowed to sit well-beyond their useful life. Waste in those
eroding containers also had to be transferred to new, stronger containers with
double linings.
The
Department of Energy was forced to build a waste treatment facility to remove
toxic soil and clean it. The overall effort (which will continue for years) is
estimated to cost over $110 billion. Back in 2016 (in the
May 3rd issue), Newsweek reported exactly how dangerous Hanford was
and continues to be to this very day: “Of the 28
newer double-shelled tanks, AY-102 was already known to be leaking toxic sludge
into the soil. Now a second double-shelled tank, AY-101, is believed to be
leaking as well, according to a report by Seattle news station KING 5. A contractor’s memo obtained by the station
acknowledges ‘the possibility that the material is from tank waste that has
escaped from the primary shell of the double-shell tank.’ That material likely
includes radioactive isotopes like cesium-137 and strontium-90, though nobody
really knows the exact composition of the sludge in each tank. But everyone is
certain that their escape bodes poorly for the thousands who live and work in
the Tri-Cities area of Washington state.
“Those worries were further compounded late last week [late
April 20167] when 11 workers at Hanford became ill due to vapors emanating from AY-102, the leaking double-shelled
tank.” Simply put, Hanford is an remains a very dangerous site, not only for
the toxicity on the site but for what leaking toxicity could mean for the water
table and the nearby rivers and streams.
But this problem is not relegated to Hanford, Washington. With
aging nuclear powerplants all over the U.S., many of them being taken
permanently off line as fundamentally obsolete (a few get retrofitted, but that
is increasingly too expensive), the growing risks to nearby populations is
rising every day. For folks living in heavily-populated Southern California,
the news is not particularly good either.
The August 15th Los Angeles Times gives us the bad
news: “Southern
California Edison is keeping 3.6 million pounds of lethal radioactive waste at
the shuttered San Onofre nuclear plant in San Clemente [an oceanside location
between Los Angeles and San Diego] … The waste poses a significant threat to
the health, safety and economic vitality of the region’s more than 8 million
residents. But Edison’s plan for storing it is unnerving at best.
“The
idea is to bury the spent fuel on site, about 100 feet from the ocean and just
a few feet above the water table. Edison has already begun transferring the
waste from cooling pools into specially designed steel canisters. The
containers are prone to corrosion and cracking, and cannot be monitored or
repaired. Work crews even discovered a loose bolt inside one of the canisters
earlier this year.
“But
flawed storage containers are just one of many worrisome aspects of the scheme.
San Onofre sits on an active earthquake fault, in an area where there is a
record of past tsunamis. It is close to Interstate 5, the railroad line that
Amtrak runs on, and the Marines’ Camp Pendleton.
“The
ocean is expected to keep rising over the next few decades, bringing seawater
closer to the canisters. If hairline cracks or pinholes in the containers were
to allow in even a little bit of air, it could make the waste explosive… And
although San Onofre is in a no-fly zone, it is not being guarded with radar and
surface-to-air-missiles, as nuclear aircraft carriers are. It is protected by a
handful of guards carrying pistols.
“This
leaves the site susceptible to terrorist attacks. San Juan Capistrano
Councilwoman Pam Patterson warned President Trump of this vulnerability at a
roundtable meeting in May. She reminded him that, in 2001, terrorists were
targeting nuclear power plants in addition to the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon.” Shrug!
Improper
storage of expended contaminants. Failing containment structures and worn-out
operational parts. Inappropriate, high-risk locations susceptible to inevitable
natural disasters. Truly outdated designs and construction practices from a
much earlier era. We don’t need terrorists to bring toxic materials into the
United States. It’s already here and ready to be plundered into the atmosphere
in any number of reasonably possible ways.
I’m Peter Dekom, and as I have never
seen it before, common sense seems to have completely left the government
“building.”
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