Saturday, March 28, 2020
Bear Market Rally
A $2 trillion dollar stimulus
package. The two-party solution: give everybody what they want and damned the
deficit. Damn the reality that massive future budget cuts will slam the average
American the most. As the Republicans will say after this settles, we have to
reduce the deficit. As sure as rain. Just double the stimulus now. Avoid
the depression. Democrats want money to go directly to the people and small
businesses. Republicans want to bail out big business, and Trump has made it
clear that he believes the best solution is to address corporate needs first.
Congress wisely put in direct money for middle- and lower-income workers and
smaller business. Both parties got what they wanted. All of it. The bill became
law on March 27th. The legislation bans companies from using bailout
funding for share repurchase (a temptation when the market falls) and makes
sure such funds do not wind up benefitting Trump-owned businesses… mostly (hmmm).
So what?
The dust will settle. Somehow, people
will get back to work (eventually), although it is hard to see why corporate
America will return quickly to normal even with subsidies. Most American
families will remain slammed, and that short-term cash infusion will burn off
very quickly. The GOP barometer of economic success (which does not actually
impact most of us in any meaningful way) is a strong stock market. They
sacrificed middle- and lower-income Americans with that massive 2017 corporate
tax cut, saddling them with paying back a multi-trillion-dollar deficit over
the coming year – but the stock market rose. $1.5-trillion tax cut that made
the federal deficit so much bigger – nearly $1 trillion last year – and that
was before anyone had ever heard of CV-19. If that tax cut continues, the
deficits will continue to soar on that basis alone. Oh, and Congress just
pushed through that $2 trillion stimulus package, and the stock market soared
again, experiencing its largest one-day gain in history.
But to hold that market, to grow that
market, these are these little missing ingredients: sustainability,
productivity, global stability and consumer confidence. Good unemployment
numbers have to return, but so many businesses are shuttering permanently. So
many people who had cash reserves have to replenish them. And so many people
who did not have those reserves are mired in debt that has to be repaid. With this contraction, how long will the
market hold? If Trump cannot reopen by his own Easter weekend deadline (which I
am sure he will extend with another Trumpian blame-fest), what do you think the
market will do? Even after the outbreak ends, do you expect that state and
federal income tax revenues, already deferred, will instantly rebound to
pre-CV-19 levels? The deficit, even with the low federal reserve rates, will
just be so much fatter. Reality will bring that bear market rally down fast. I
suspect sooner rather than later.
Op-Ed contributor for the Los Angeles
Times (3/25), Doyle McManus underscores how desperation is driving a “we gotta
do something big” effort from Congress and the President, including what I
believe is GOP-driven corporate socialism: “This time, almost every Republican
is supporting a $2-trillion stimulus package [it passed and was signed into law
on 3/27] that includes billions in loans for companies, states and citizens;
help for state-run unemployment insurance programs; and direct payments of
$1,200 to most adults — a measure that once would have been mocked as shoveling
money out of airplanes.
“The cost more than doubled in just a
few days, making it the biggest economic stimulus package in history… One
reason for the GOP support is that the economic crisis touched off by the
pandemic could be worse than the Great Recession, with some forecasts of
unemployment soaring to 20% or more.
“But another is that we have a
Republican president — and he knows that his chance to win reelection will
plummet without vigorous action to save the economy… ‘Trump decided to go big,
and Republicans fell in line,’ Geoffrey Kabaservice, who has written a history
of the GOP, told me. ‘It raises a deeper question: Is conservatism separable
from Trumpism anymore?’…
“He was the first real estate
developer in New York to win a public subsidy for commercial projects under
programs initially reserved for improving slum neighborhoods… In 2016, the New
York Times calculated that Trump had received at least $885 million in tax
breaks, grants and other subsidies for luxury apartments, hotels and office
buildings…
“When he has listed priority targets
for help under the coronavirus rescue package, he has often mentioned the
tourism and hospitality industries. He said he didn’t know whether his hotels
would be among the beneficiaries. [The stimulus package prevents Trump from
benefitting from some of the bigger benefits] … ‘We have to work with
the airlines. We have to work with the cruise lines,’ he said Monday [3/23].
“But those probably aren’t the right
priorities. Airline companies have plenty of access to private capital markets,
and several have shown that it’s possible to survive bankruptcy… Most major
cruise lines are foreign owned and employ relatively few U.S. citizens. The
largest, Carnival, is incorporated in Panama — although its chairman, Micky
Arison, is one of Trump’s friends and advisors.
“When the first stimulus packages
were proposed this month, there was a flurry of initial resistance from fiscal
conservatives in Congress… Forty GOP House members and eight senators voted
against a proposed bill that would require many employers to provide sick leave
to their workers. Sen. Ron Johnson of Wisconsin said he worried about ‘incentivizing
people to not show up for work.’… But as the crisis deepened, the only debate
was between the two parties, as Democrats pushed to make the package more
generous to unemployed workers and to impose stricter oversight for a
$500-billion fund for corporations.”
Here’s the big problem. If this CV-19
shutdown continues into mid-April and beyond – which it is showing every
likelihood of doing looking at other places that have already gone through this
explosion – we have shot our wad. Business bailouts should have been in
last place. Dealing with medical needs and governmental support systems,
followed by attention to individual health and financial needs, are what we
really could afford now. My March 21st Tax
Cuts, Guns and COVID-19 blog
suggests what really needs to be done both now and after the CV-19 threat
subsides.
Consumer confidence mirrors the fall
in the stock market, a fact that is likely to push way past the impact of the
new stimulus bill. According to the March 28th Los Angeles Times:
“The [late March consumer confidence] index saw an 11.9 percentage point drop,
compared with a 12.7-point drop during the Great Recession [of 2008]… The Dow
Jones industrial average on Friday [3/26 even in anticipation of the stimulus
bill] ended a three-day rally by falling 915 points and is now down 27% from
its mid-February high.” Real estate deals are falling out of escrow, lenders
are increasingly wary as people lose jobs and income, so we can expect prices
in that sector to fall as well. The recession is here and coming out of is
plagued with uncertainty. A recovery is nowhere in sight.
Staggering levels of unpreparedness,
austerity cuts that have sliced the heart out of our emergency medical system, were
compounded with the most ineffective federal leadership in American history.
From both sides of the aisle. What’s the plan, Stan? If this does not end soon?
I’m
Peter Dekom, and as the President’s approval numbers seem solid, that’s so much
more than can be said for the health and financial stability of the nation as a
whole.
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